// create a point with the following x, y, and z
// coordinates:
x = 10;
y = 2.5;
z = -6;

p = Point.ByCoordinates(x, y, z);

// create a point on a sphere with the following radius,
// theta, and phi rotation angles (specified in degrees)
radius = 5;
theta = 75.5;
phi = 120.3;
cs = CoordinateSystem.Identity();

p = Point.BySphericalCoordinates(cs, radius, theta,
    phi);

// create two points:
p1 = Point.ByCoordinates(3, 10, 2);
p2 = Point.ByCoordinates(-15, 7, 0.5);

// construct a line between p1 and p2
l = Line.ByStartPointEndPoint(p1, p2);

// create points:
p1 = Point.ByCoordinates(3, 10, 2);
p2 = Point.ByCoordinates(-15, 7, 0.5);

p3 = Point.ByCoordinates(5, -3, 5);
p4 = Point.ByCoordinates(-5, -6, 2);

p5 = Point.ByCoordinates(9, -10, -2);
p6 = Point.ByCoordinates(-11, -12, -4);

// create lines:
l1 = Line.ByStartPointEndPoint(p1, p2);
l2 = Line.ByStartPointEndPoint(p3, p4);
l3 = Line.ByStartPointEndPoint(p5, p6);

// loft between cross section lines:
surf = Surface.ByLoft([l1, l2, l3]);

p1 = Point.ByCoordinates(3, 10, 2);
p2 = Point.ByCoordinates(-15, 7, 0.5);

p3 = Point.ByCoordinates(5, -3, 5);
p4 = Point.ByCoordinates(-5, -6, 2);

l1 = Line.ByStartPointEndPoint(p1, p2);
l2 = Line.ByStartPointEndPoint(p3, p4);

surf = Surface.ByLoft([l1, l2]);

// true indicates to thicken both sides of the Surface:
solid = surf.Thicken(4.75, true);

p1 = Point.ByCoordinates(3, 10, 2);
p2 = Point.ByCoordinates(-15, 7, 0.5);

p3 = Point.ByCoordinates(5, -3, 5);
p4 = Point.ByCoordinates(-5, -6, 2);

l1 = Line.ByStartPointEndPoint(p1, p2);
l2 = Line.ByStartPointEndPoint(p3, p4);

surf = Surface.ByLoft([l1, l2]);

solid = surf.Thicken(4.75, true);

p = Plane.ByOriginNormal(Point.ByCoordinates(2, 0, 0),
    Vector.ByCoordinates(1, 1, 1));

int_surf = solid.Intersect(p);

int_line = int_surf.Intersect(Plane.ByOriginNormal(
    Point.ByCoordinates(0, 0, 0),
    Vector.ByCoordinates(1, 0, 0)));

pts = {};
pts[0] = Point.ByCoordinates(4, 0, 0);
pts[1] = Point.ByCoordinates(6, 0, 1);
pts[2] = Point.ByCoordinates(4, 0, 2);
pts[3] = Point.ByCoordinates(4, 0, 3);
pts[4] = Point.ByCoordinates(4, 0, 4);
pts[5] = Point.ByCoordinates(3, 0, 5);
pts[6] = Point.ByCoordinates(4, 0, 6);

crv = NurbsCurve.ByPoints(pts);

pts_at_param = crv.PointAtParameter(0..1..#11);

// draw Lines to help visualize the points
lines = Line.ByStartPointEndPoint(pts_at_param,
    Point.ByCoordinates(4, 6, 0));

pts = {};
pts[0] = Point.ByCoordinates(4, 0, 0);
pts[1] = Point.ByCoordinates(3, 0, 1);
pts[2] = Point.ByCoordinates(4, 0, 2);
pts[3] = Point.ByCoordinates(4, 0, 3);
pts[4] = Point.ByCoordinates(4, 0, 4);
pts[5] = Point.ByCoordinates(5, 0, 5);
pts[6] = Point.ByCoordinates(4, 0, 6);
pts[7] = Point.ByCoordinates(4, 0, 7);

crv = NurbsCurve.ByPoints(pts);

axis_origin = Point.ByCoordinates(0, 0, 0);
axis = Vector.ByCoordinates(0, 0, 1);

surf = Surface.ByRevolve(crv, axis_origin, axis, 90,
    140);

cs_array = surf.CoordinateSystemAtParameter(
    (0..1..#7)<1>, (0..1..#7)<2>);

def make_line(cs : CoordinateSystem) {
	lines_start = cs.Origin;
    lines_end = cs.Origin.Translate(cs.ZAxis, -0.75);

    return = Line.ByStartPointEndPoint(lines_start,
        lines_end);
}

lines = make_line(Flatten(cs_array));

a = Vector.ByCoordinates(5, 5, 0);
b = Vector.ByCoordinates(4, 1, 0);

// c has value x = 9, y = 6, z = 0
c = a.Add(b);

a = Vector.ByCoordinates(5, 5, 0);
b = Vector.ByCoordinates(4, 1, 0);

// c has value x = 1, y = 4, z = 0
c = a.Subtract(b);

a = Vector.ByCoordinates(4, 4, 0);

// c has value x = 20, y = 20, z = 0
c = a.Scale(5);

a = Vector.ByCoordinates(1, 2, 3);
a_len = a.Length;

// set the a's length equal to 1.0
b = a.Normalized();
c = b.Scale(5);

// len is equal to 5
len = c.Length;

a = Vector.ByCoordinates(1, 0, 1);
b = Vector.ByCoordinates(0, 1, 1);

// c has value x = -1, y = -1, z = 1
c = a.Cross(b);

a = Vector.ByCoordinates(1, 2, 1);
b = Vector.ByCoordinates(5, -8, 4);

// d has value -7
d = a.Dot(b);

// python_points_1 is a set of Points generated with
// a Python script found in Chapter 12, Section 10

surf = NurbsSurface.ByPoints(python_points_1);

// python_points_1 is a set of Points generated with
// a Python script found in Chapter 12, Section 10

// create a surface of degree 2 with smooth segments
surf = NurbsSurface.ByPoints(python_points_1, 2, 2);

// python_points_1 is a set of Points generated with
// a Python script found in Chapter 12, Section 10

// create a surface of degree 6
surf = NurbsSurface.ByPoints(python_points_1, 6, 6);

// python_points_2, 3, and 4 are generated with
// Python scripts found in Chapter 12, Section 10

c1 = NurbsCurve.ByPoints(python_points_2);
c2 = NurbsCurve.ByPoints(python_points_3);
c3 = NurbsCurve.ByPoints(python_points_4);

loft = Surface.ByLoft([c1, c2, c3]);

pts = {};
pts[0] = Point.ByCoordinates(4, 0, 0);
pts[1] = Point.ByCoordinates(3, 0, 1);
pts[2] = Point.ByCoordinates(4, 0, 2);
pts[3] = Point.ByCoordinates(4, 0, 3);
pts[4] = Point.ByCoordinates(4, 0, 4);
pts[5] = Point.ByCoordinates(5, 0, 5);
pts[6] = Point.ByCoordinates(4, 0, 6);
pts[7] = Point.ByCoordinates(4, 0, 7);

crv = NurbsCurve.ByPoints(pts);

axis_origin = Point.ByCoordinates(0, 0, 0);
axis = Vector.ByCoordinates(0, 0, 1);

surf = Surface.ByRevolve(crv, axis_origin, axis, 0,
    360);

// create a CoordinateSystem at x = 0, y = 0, z = 0,
// no rotations, scaling, or sheering transformations

cs = CoordinateSystem.Identity();

// create a CoordinateSystem at a specific location,
// no rotations, scaling, or sheering transformations
x_pos = 3.6;
y_pos = 9.4;
z_pos = 13.0;

origin = Point.ByCoordinates(x_pos, y_pos, z_pos);
identity = CoordinateSystem.Identity();

cs = CoordinateSystem.ByOriginVectors(origin,
    identity.XAxis, identity.YAxis, identity.ZAxis);

// create a point with x, y, and z coordinates
x_pos = 1;
y_pos = 2;
z_pos = 3;

pCoord = Point.ByCoordinates(x_pos, y_pos, z_pos);

// create a point in a specific coordinate system
cs = CoordinateSystem.Identity();
pCoordSystem = Point.ByCartesianCoordinates(cs, x_pos,
    y_pos, z_pos);

// create a point on a cylinder with the following
// radius and height
radius = 5;
height = 15;
theta = 75.5;

pCyl = Point.ByCylindricalCoordinates(cs, radius, theta,
    height);

// create a point on a sphere with radius and two angles

phi = 120.3;

pSphere = Point.BySphericalCoordinates(cs, radius,
    theta, phi);

p1 = Point.ByCoordinates(-2, -5, -10);
p2 = Point.ByCoordinates(6, 8, 10);

// a line segment between two points
l2pts = Line.ByStartPointEndPoint(p1, p2);

// a line segment at p1 in direction 1, 1, 1 with
// length 10
lDir = Line.ByStartPointDirectionLength(p1,
    Vector.ByCoordinates(1, 1, 1), 10);

// create a cuboid with specified lengths
cs = CoordinateSystem.Identity();

cub = Cuboid.ByLengths(cs, 5, 15, 2);

// create several cones
p1 = Point.ByCoordinates(0, 0, 10);
p2 = Point.ByCoordinates(0, 0, 20);
p3 = Point.ByCoordinates(0, 0, 30);

cone1 = Cone.ByPointsRadii(p1, p2, 10, 6);
cone2 = Cone.ByPointsRadii(p2, p3, 6, 0);

// make a cylinder
cylCS = cs.Translate(10, 0, 0);

cyl = Cylinder.ByRadiusHeight(cylCS, 3, 10);

// make a sphere
centerP = Point.ByCoordinates(-10, -10, 0);

sph = Sphere.ByCenterPointRadius(centerP, 5);

num_pts = 6;

s = Math.Sin(0..360..#num_pts) * 4;

pts = Point.ByCoordinates(1..30..#num_pts, s, 0);

int_curve = NurbsCurve.ByPoints(pts);

pts = Point.ByCoordinates(Math.Cos(0..350..#10),
    Math.Sin(0..350..#10), 0);

// create an closed curve
crv = NurbsCurve.ByPoints(pts, true);

// the same curve, if left open:
crv2 = NurbsCurve.ByPoints(pts.Translate(5, 0, 0),
    false);

num_pts = 6;

pts = Point.ByCoordinates(1..30..#num_pts,
    Math.Sin(0..360..#num_pts) * 4, 0);

// a B-Spline curve with degree 1 is a polyline
ctrl_curve = NurbsCurve.ByControlPoints(pts, 1);

num_pts = 6;

pts = Point.ByCoordinates(1..30..#num_pts,
    Math.Sin(0..360..#num_pts) * 4, 0);

// a B-Spline curve with degree 2 is smooth
ctrl_curve = NurbsCurve.ByControlPoints(pts, 2);

num_pts = 6;

pts = Point.ByCoordinates(1..30..#num_pts,
    Math.Sin(0..360..#num_pts) * 4, 0);

def create_curve(pts : Point[], degree : int)
{
	return = NurbsCurve.ByControlPoints(pts,
        degree);
}

ctrl_crvs = create_curve(pts, 1..11);

pts_1 = {};

pts_1[0] = Point.ByCoordinates(0, 0, 0);
pts_1[1] = Point.ByCoordinates(1, 1, 0);
pts_1[2] = Point.ByCoordinates(5, 0.2, 0);
pts_1[3] = Point.ByCoordinates(9, -3, 0);
pts_1[4] = Point.ByCoordinates(11, 2, 0);

crv_1 = NurbsCurve.ByControlPoints(pts_1, 3);

pts_2 = {};

pts_2[0] = pts_1[4];
end_dir = pts_1[4].Subtract(pts_1[3].AsVector());

pts_2[1] = Point.ByCoordinates(pts_2[0].X + end_dir.X,
    pts_2[0].Y + end_dir.Y, pts_2[0].Z + end_dir.Z);

pts_2[2] = Point.ByCoordinates(15, 1, 0);
pts_2[3] = Point.ByCoordinates(18, -2, 0);
pts_2[4] = Point.ByCoordinates(21, 0.5, 0);

crv_2 = NurbsCurve.ByControlPoints(pts_2, 3);

// copy this code into a Code Block
// to start writing DesignScript

x = "Let's create some geometry!";

pts = [ [p1, p2, p3],
        [p4, p5, p6],
        [p7, p8, p9] ];

// construct a Vector object
v = Vector.ByCoordinates(1, 2, 3);

s = v.X + " " + v.Y + " " + v.Z;

s1 = Sphere.ByCenterPointRadius(
    CoordinateSystem.Identity().Origin, 6);

s2 = Sphere.ByCenterPointRadius(
    CoordinateSystem.Identity().Origin.Translate(4, 0,
    0), 6);

combined = s1.Union(s2);

s = Sphere.ByCenterPointRadius(
    CoordinateSystem.Identity().Origin, 6);

tool = Sphere.ByCenterPointRadius(
    CoordinateSystem.Identity().Origin.Translate(10, 0,
    0), 6);

result = s.Difference(tool);

s = Sphere.ByCenterPointRadius(
    CoordinateSystem.Identity().Origin, 6);

tool = Sphere.ByCenterPointRadius(
    CoordinateSystem.Identity().Origin.Translate(10, 0,
    0), 6);

result = s.Intersect(tool);